Press Esc to cancel something (for example closing a dialog without applying changes).Press Space to also confirm or interact with stuff (often used interchangeably with Enter).Press Enter to confirm something (for example closing a dialog and applying changes).Press Tab to jump between focusable controls.Press Alt to focus current windows' application menu.Press Alt + Tab to switch between open windows.The following is a collection of some well known shortcuts (in no specific order). If you know and use all of them by heart, you can officially call yourself a power user! System wide shortcuts More keyboard shortcutsįor some more inspiration, find here additional system-wide and application-specific keyboard shortcuts. This way, you will automatically test your own implementations for keyboard only accessibility while developing them. A win-win situation.įor the future, we suggest you try to use keyboard shortcuts instead of your mouse. This is a good example for the fact that optimising a website for one particular group (for example motor impaired users), you often also optimise it for other groups (for example power users). Power users know and use their often used applications' keyboard shortcuts: it makes them much faster than average users, as they do not need to switch between keyboard and mouse all the time. In some menus, a specific character of an item name is underlined: if the menu is open and focused, this means you can quickly activate the item using this key. Hints about application specific keyboard shortcuts usually are displayed to the right of a menu item. Application specific keyboard shortcut example: Ctrl + S saves the currently opened document (for example in a text editor).System wide keyboard shortcut example: Ctrl + Alt + Del opens the Windows Task Manager.Keyboard shortcuts usually are combinations of at least one modifier key ( Windows, Ctrl, Alt, Shift) and any other key. Keyboard shortcuts trigger certain functionalities, be it system wide or application specific. If you are in a hurry though, you may skip the rest of this page. But before we look at how to control a website with keyboard only, it is useful to know the larger context of controlling any arbitrary application on your computer. So by making sure that your websites are controllable with a default keyboard, many other special input devices is automatically taken care of. But in general they are "mimicking" default keyboards and offer similar interaction opportunities. The complexity of these devices varies a lot, some of them having only a few buttons. Sometimes called "switches", they are tailored to the needs of different user groups.
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